Imirasire y'izuba

Isoko ryo gushyushya amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi risuzumwa miliyari 2.613 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu mwaka wa 2020 bikaba biteganijwe ko riziyongera kuri CAGR ya 7.51% kugira ngo rigere ku isoko rya miliyari 4.338 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu mwaka wa 2027.

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifasha mu gushyushya amazi mu bucuruzi no mu rugo.Bitandukanye nubushyuhe busanzwe, ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba bukoresha ingufu zizuba mugukoresha igikoresho.Icyuma gishyushya amazi yizuba gifata urumuri rwizuba kandi kigakoresha izo mbaraga zumuriro wizuba mugushyushya amazi anyuramo.Gukoresha ingufu hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke bigaragazwa nubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba, bitera kuzamuka kwisoko ryamashanyarazi yizuba, kumasoko yisi.Ibicanwa biva mu kirere biteganijwe ko bizashira mu gihe kiri imbere nabyo biriyongera gukenera ubundi buryo bw’ingufu, kugira ngo bitange amashanyarazi.

Imashini isanzwe ikoresha amazi y’ibicanwa n’amashanyarazi nkisoko y’amashanyarazi isimburwa neza n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, byerekana ko hashobora kuzamuka isoko ry’izuba ry’amazi.Ubwiyongere bwa karuboni mu kirere nabwo bwerekana ko hakenewe sisitemu n'ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byerekanwe n’ubushyuhe bw’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba byongera icyifuzo cy’amashyanyarazi y’izuba ku isoko ry’isi.Kwiyongera gukenewe kwikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu z'ejo hazaza naryo ritera isoko

Raporo yisoko ryizuba ryisi yose (2022 kugeza 2027)
gukura kwizuba ryamazi yizuba hejuru yubushyuhe busanzwe bwamazi.Inkunga itangwa na guverinoma mpuzamahanga n’imiryango y’ibidukikije mu gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba mu bikorwa bitandukanye ni ukongera isoko ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.

Icyorezo cya COVID giherutse kwibasira cyagize ingaruka zikomeye ku izamuka ry’isoko ry’imashanyarazi y’izuba.Iterambere ry’isoko ry’amashyanyarazi y’izuba ryaragabanutse, kubera ingaruka z’icyorezo cya COVID ku isoko.Gufunga no kwigunga byashyizweho na guverinoma mu rwego rwo gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya COVID byagize ingaruka mbi ku musaruro w’amashyanyarazi y’izuba.Ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa n’inganda zikora bitewe no gufunga bituma umusaruro muke w’amazi akomoka ku zuba hamwe n’ibigize isoko.Ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu nganda naryo ryahagaritswe kubera guhagarika inganda.Ingaruka z'icyorezo cya COVID ku nganda no mu nganda zitanga umusaruro byagize ingaruka mbi ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Ihagarikwa n’amabwiriza mu nzego zitanga amasoko y’ibikoresho bishyushya izuba nabyo byabangamiye igipimo cyo kohereza no gutumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho by’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bigatuma isoko rigabanuka.

Hano harakenewe kwiyongera kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bitanga ingufu zokoresha ubushyuhe
Ubwiyongere bukenewe kubidukikije bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bukoresha ingufu zitanga ingufu zitera isoko ryamashanyarazi yizuba kumasoko yisi.Imirasire y'izuba ifatwa nkingufu nyinshi ugereranije nubushyuhe busanzwe bwamazi.Nk’uko raporo za IEA (Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu) zibitangaza, biteganijwe ko ubushyuhe bw’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bugabanya igiciro cy’ibikoresho bikoresha hafi 25 kugeza kuri 50% ugereranije n’ubushyuhe busanzwe bw’amazi.Biteganijwe ko ubushyuhe bw’amazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zero-karubone nazo ziteganijwe kuzamura ubushyuhe bw’amazi akomoka ku zuba mu myaka iri imbere.Nk’uko bivugwa na "Kyoto Protocol", yashyizweho umukono na guverinoma mpuzamahanga kandi ikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka mu bihugu byose by’inganda n’ubucuruzi, ngo ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije byerekanwa n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba bituma inganda, zisimbuza ubushyuhe busanzwe bw’amazi n’izuba ry’amazi.Ingufu nigiciro cyiza zitangwa nubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba nabyo byongera kwemerwa no gukundwa kwamashyanyarazi yizuba kumiryango no murugo.
Inkunga itangwa na guverinoma

Inkunga itangwa na za guverinoma mpuzamahanga n’inzego za leta nazo zizamura iterambere ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Umupaka wa karubone uhabwa buri gihugu bivuze ko guverinoma igomba gushyigikira no guteza imbere ibikoresho na sisitemu nkeya zangiza.Politiki n’amabwiriza yashyizweho na guverinoma ku nganda n’inganda zitanga umusaruro kugira ngo bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya ikirere na byo byongera icyifuzo cy’amashyanyarazi y’izuba akoreshwa mu nganda.Ishoramari ryatanzwe na guverinoma mu iterambere rishya n’ubushakashatsi mu bisubizo by’ingufu zirambye na byo bituma isoko ry’ibikoresho bikomoka ku zuba ndetse n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku isoko, bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’isoko ry’amazi ashyushya izuba.

Agace ka Aziya-Pasifika gafite imigabane myinshi yisoko.
Mu rwego rw'akarere, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika ni kariya karere kagaragaza iterambere rikabije ku isoko ry’isoko ry’amazi ashyushya izuba.Inkunga ya leta igenda yiyongera hamwe na politiki yo guteza imbere ibikoresho na sisitemu bigira uruhare mu kuzamura isoko ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu karere ka Aziya ya pasifika.Kuba hari ibihangange binini byikoranabuhanga ninganda mukarere ka Aziya-pasifika nabyo byongera isoko ryubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba